Systems Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model
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Difficulty
Intermediate
Video Transcription
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>> Welcome back to Cybaries ISSEP course.
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I'm your Instructor, Brad Rhodes.
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This lesson is the System Security
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Engineering Capability Maturity Model
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or the SSE-CMM.
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In this lesson we're going to
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talk about why do we have this?
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We're going to talk about
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the levels and we're going to talk about
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who does system security engineering work.
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The SSE-CMM construct and the fact that there's
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a maturity model for system security engineering
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should not surprise anyone.
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We, as a community of
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system security engineers as ISSEs
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who hopefully hold the ISO concentration,
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this gives us a framework to work through when we look at
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our organizations and assess them to see if we're
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actually doing the right things.
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Why did we need SSE-CMM?
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Why do we need our own capability maturity model?
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Well, the laundry list of things
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could go on more than
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the five things listed on this line.
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Systems are growing more and more interconnected.
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We can now put crock-pots and refrigerators
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and dishwashers onto the Internet.
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If you don think we need this,
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I say look at all of the devices in your home that
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you may be connected to
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the Internet that might be suspect.
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Unfortunately, today, we're still
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seeing systems and software come into the marketplace,
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products, capabilities, functions, services, etc.
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that don't start out with security built-in.
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Why? We've talked about this previously.
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We don't do a very good job of instructing people,
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especially in the software side of the
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how else do you secure coding?
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We've forgotten about the fact that we
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have the system development life cycle.
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Then we have to work through these processes
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in a deliberative manner so that we
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are building security and as early as
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possible as opposed to bolting it on afterwards.
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Our systems are incredibly complex,
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and they also rely specifically on software.
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That reliance on software.
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Software right now, is changed the way the world works.
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It really started at the beginning of
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the Internet revolution and
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the open-source revolution in the 1990s,
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but it is even more so prevalent today.
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How much of your smartphones
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rely specifically on the way
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the applications are written.
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You're dependent upon software
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every single minute of your day,
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whether you realize it or not.
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That's why we've got to have a capability maturity model.
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Then of course operation and maintenance.
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If we haven't done security integration up front,
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if we didn't start at the beginning
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and built-in security from
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the very beginning of
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our systems design and requirements,
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and then we tried to add security at the end,
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what do we do if you were to draw the chart?
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When you get to operations and maintenance and
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you have to fix something from a security perspective,
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you've tripled quadrupled, five tuple,
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whatever the word is there, your cost
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to fix those systems.
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There's five levels to the SSC capability maturity model.
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We have level 1, which is informal.
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Level 2, planned and tracked.
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Level 3, well-defined.
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Level 4 we have quantitative controls.
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Level 5, we're doing
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continuously improving or continuous monitoring.
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We've talked about this before.
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Hopefully these are all things you're starting to clue
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in on in terms of what we're seeing in the ISSEP content.
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Really, we start at level 1. That's our starting point.
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In level 2, that's where we
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begin to do those basic assessments.
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In level 3, which is where many organizations
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reside and they have standards. That's super important.
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If you don't have standards, you're not going to be
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able to implement things consistently.
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When we get to quantitative controls,
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which is the next step up, we have
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measurable controls in place,
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things that we can actually truly assess to ensure that
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those security controls or whatever the case may
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be is actually mature enough to work.
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Then of course, when we get to continuous improvement,
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now we're looking at how effective are we,
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not just do we have measurable standards?
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Who does a system security engineer?
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The laundry list is right there.
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It's everybody from developers to consultants,
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to you, to me,
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to program managers, project managers.
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Just about anybody can be in this chain.
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As we look at this diagram on the left there,
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and we go through this and remember
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those are tied to our processes,
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we know that in
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the conceptual phases of
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things in the development phase of things,
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there's lots of people with
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their hands in the cookie jar.
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When we get to production, that's
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a totally different set of things,
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utilization, support and retirement.
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Each of these folks on the right
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has a different thing to do in each of those areas.
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Why? Because our systems today are
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so very complex that if we don't
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do system security engineering across
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those phases as defined
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on the left-hand side of the screen there,
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then we never get to a mature point with
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our organizations or our system security engineering,
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hence, the need, and the reason we
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have a capability maturity model.
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You definitely want to read up on that.
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You can find that online and that's actually
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also in our references list for this course.
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In this lesson, what did we look at?
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We looked at why do we need
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a System Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model.
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We talked about the five levels from
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the starting point all the way up to
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the most advanced where we're doing
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continuous improvement.
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Now we've talked about the fact that there's
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lots of people that do system security engineering.
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They may not realize that they do,
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or maybe they've do realize that they do.
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But there's a lot of people that do it,
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and it's important as an SE,
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that we can interact successfully with all of them.
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