Control Self-Assessment

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Time
7 hours 15 minutes
Difficulty
Intermediate
Video Transcription
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>> Hi, and welcome back to
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the next lesson, Control Self-Assessment.
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In this lesson, we'll be covering what
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the Control Self-Assessment is or the CSA,
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some of the objectives and the benefits,
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also some of the disadvantages.
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And as an auditor,
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what your role in facilitating
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the Control Self-Assessment will be. So let's begin.
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A Control Self-Assessment is essentially an audit
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conducted by staff or management of the audit target.
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So this is self-audit,
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basically what it does,
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it basically provides assurance that
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employees are aware of the risks to the business.
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So it is the people using
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the system who actually live with the day-to-day risks
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providing the audit function and
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essentially auditing and checking
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the integrity of the system.
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In this case, the IS auditor
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will realistically act as a facilitator only.
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Today is basically that can be facilitated by
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either a number of workshops or procedures policy.
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It's implemented in organizational policy and procedures.
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There are two main objectives of the CSA.
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Shifts some control monitoring
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responsibilities to the functional area.
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So areas that are actually working
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with the system itself and now it's
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partially responsible for monitoring
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the function of those systems.
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It's to enhance the formal auditing program.
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So it's never intended to
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replace the Formal Auditing Program,
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but it's potentially to provide another artifact
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or evidence that a formal audit can actually use.
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There are a couple of benefits to performing a CSA.
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Early risk detection if the people who are using
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the system are actually responsible for the auditing.
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There is every chance that the risks
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will be detected a lot earlier
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than what an external audit would do.
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There's improved internal controls.
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So the people are actually dealing
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on the day-to-day basis with the system,
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will be able to help to
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define and determine the controls,
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and there's also employee involvement.
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People who are working with this system have a level of
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ownership of the responsibility of the system as well.
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There's also an increased employee awareness,
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particularly with security.
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This can certainly be a benefit to
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enhance the security awareness
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training that the employees will
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also receive and it also produces
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better communication between
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the operations area and management.
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The people who were doing the job are talking
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and communicating a little bit
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better with people who are managing the job.
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It will also improve the audit writing process.
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So the fact that this is
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essentially a continual audit or an audit that's
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occurring on a fairly regular basis
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far more than what our formal audit would.
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We all help with the overall audit process.
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There is also a reduction potential in control costs,
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and there's a greater level of insurance to customers and
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stakeholders as well as to top management.
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Now there are some disadvantages of the CSA.
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Of course. Now as I stress.
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The CSA is not a replacement for the audit function,
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but it could be mistaken as
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a replacement for the audit function.
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So this isn't just a cheaper way to do the audit,
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it's to enhance the existing audit process.
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And employees may also see
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this as an additional workload.
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If you have an organization that is rather
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stretched in terms of employee numbers,
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this may just be seen as another task they have to do.
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And also there is a downside that if
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your employees basically conducted
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a CSA and management failure
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to act on recommendations
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that come out of that that can be very
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readily observed by the employees
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and will potentially have an impact on morale.
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The lack of the motivation
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of the employee to conduct this
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may limit the effectiveness.
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As an IS auditor.
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You've got three key roles.
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So basically facilitation and as I said,
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that can be done in a number of ways
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by development of policy and procedures,
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conducting or facilitating workshops and
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your other role is to understand
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the process being audited.
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So if you are facilitating a workshop,
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you need to have some understanding
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of exactly the business,
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the needs of the environment.
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Overall, it's basically
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leading and guiding and not doing.
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So the key factor here is you
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facilitate but you don't hold it.
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Okay, so that was the end of the lesson.
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We've covered a little bit about
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the Control Self-Assessment,
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some of the objectives and the benefits that you
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can obtain in your organization from CSA.
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Some of the disadvantages to be mindful of what
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the IS auditor's role will be in the conduct of the CSA.
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While I hope you enjoyed the lesson
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and I'll see you at the next one.
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