4.1 Virtual Standard Switches Part 1

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Time
2 hours 58 minutes
Difficulty
Beginner
CEU/CPE
3
Video Transcription
00:00
Hi,
00:02
You're watching module for this year. Networking and storage
00:06
lesson one virtual standards, which is
00:10
by the end of this video, you'll have a good understanding of how fertile machines communicate between each other and with the physical world.
00:19
You will also learn some important Veum where networking terminology.
00:23
But just before we begin, I wanted you to know that virtual networking is a bit off his struggle to understand at first,
00:31
so you might get overwhelmed. If you're not familiar with basic networking concepts.
00:37
And even if you are familiar with computer networking, it can still be a struggle. So have patience. A while
00:45
now, let's get started.
00:47
Virtual machines are going to run some service is that either need to be accessible from outside or from inside your *** I.
00:57
And just like humans, virtual machines can't live without networking,
01:02
so let's consider the following example.
01:04
We've got three virtual missions, and we want them to communicate with each other at Layer two. In other words, we want them to be in the same broadcast domain.
01:15
If these were physical machines, you'd pluck them, tow a player to switch,
01:21
and they will be able to communicate because by default, all the ports on the switch are on the same broadcast. Dumbing
01:27
no,
01:29
in contrast to a physical switch. Yes, Excise, Going to provide a virtual switch
01:34
and, just like a physical switch of virtual switch will have all its sports in the same broadcast. Oh, pain by default.
01:42
Now this default. Virgil's with that lives inside. Yes, excise called V Switch zero.
01:48
And it has ports to which viens are plugged the ports on movies, which are called port groups.
01:56
A port group is a group off their two ports. It is always identified by a name. Now the default part group is called V and Network, and it has eight ports.
02:07
All Virgin machines are connected to this sport group by default
02:10
if no other part group is specified during creation or cloning,
02:15
just like ports on the physical switch. All ports in a port group are on the same broadcast dumbing.
02:23
But unlike a physical switch of virtue, ALS, which is elastic,
02:29
which means that support group can expand the number off its sports to accommodate as many virtual machines as Theis X, I host can handle
02:38
and finally, unlike ports on the physical switch you cannot interact with individual ports in a port group.
02:46
You can only interact with the port group as a whole,
02:51
at least in the case off the standards, which Orpheus s
02:54
now just like a physical switch lets you configure ports with Phelan's toe. Isolate layer to traffic.
03:01
A virtual switch lets you create other port groups. Toe isolate traffic between virtual missions. You can create other port groups and assign villains so that each part group represents a villain.
03:15
So for two machines connected to the same port group can communicate with each other at player to without the need for the traffic to leave the SX I house.
03:24
But virtual machines connected to different board groups cannot communicate with each other at layer to without having the traffic leave the SX I host toe a physical router. Then it returns back to the virtual switch.
03:40
But for the traffic to leave the V's, which we need to connect to the V, switch to one or more off the physical next on the server.
03:49
If we connect to the Web and database viens, for example, to the same port group, they will be able to communicate
03:55
now if we connect the email Virtual machine toe, another port group named Test, for example, which is only different. Villain.
04:04
Neither the Web nor the database via mes can communicate with the email virtual machines internally, so traffic would have to travel outside. Yes, exile
04:15
gets routed,
04:16
then returns back to the switch. Zero.
04:20
I hope you see what's going on here.
04:23
The virtual switch needs connections to physical ports, toe carry traffic to and from the virtual machines and also to and from the U. S. X I host.
04:34
No, that you think of it.
04:36
How do you access nears? Excite host from outside?
04:40
Well, using the host client right,
04:44
you open up a browser and type in the management I p address off the years Excite host.
04:49
But wait a minute.
04:51
Where does theme management I p Interest live? Where is it actually configured?
04:58
Well, let's talk about that
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