Risk Action Plan
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>> Now in this next section,
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we know that our goal is going to be to mitigate risk,
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to reduce risk to the degree that's acceptable,
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but we have to have a plan.
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That's exactly what the risk
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action plan is going to give us.
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We in our roles as risk practitioners,
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and I just want to say that as risk practitioners,
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that's probably the role you can
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expect to be in as a C risk.
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You're going to be somebody that is going to inform,
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that's going to assess,
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that's going to make recommendations,
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but remember the decision-making
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is the responsibility of the risk owner,
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and in the business world the risk owner
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usually is going to be the individual lines of business.
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The various department heads,
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those are the folks that own the asset,
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they own the data
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therefore they're the ones that own the risk.
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Now again, that's just general,
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it's not written in stone,
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but that's generally how that's going to be.
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Our job is going to be to provide
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consultation, to make recommendations.
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Keep that in mind.
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On the test I would expect to see
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multiple questions on who makes the decision.
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We make the recommendation,
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the risk owner makes the decision.
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That's exactly how we want it to be,
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because remember,
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the risk owner is tied into the business.
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When it comes down to it at the end of the day,
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it's about the business.
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What we're entrusting or what's
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entrusted within the organization is that
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the risk owner will make
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the right decision and they
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have that accountability to do so.
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Now, whether or not that happens,
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it's like anything else in this world,
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we make mistakes, we go back and correct them.
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Sometimes risk owners air on the side of
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functionality as opposed to
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security, but that's responsibility.
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Now, when we write up this risk action plan,
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there are a lot of things that we have to consider.
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Just like back in Domain 2 we talked about framing risks.
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I hope you remember that.
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We talked about not all risks are created equal.
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Every organization approaches risks differently.
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There may be a different risk culture.
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If you're in the government or military,
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we look at risks one way.
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If I am in the payment card industry,
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I look at risks a different way.
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We have lots of factors that are going to be
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included in this action plan
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and those should be referenced absolutely.
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But the big piece,
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how this project impacts our current risk level.
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Are we taking on more risk or are we lessening our risk?
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Always we have to think about regulations,
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laws, maybe industry standards.
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Whatever our goal is to be
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compliant with that's the consideration.
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Long-term plans and projects.
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Budget is of course critical because
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we have to operate within a set budget.
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We've got to think about our people or
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resources of our staff.
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Public pressure is another,
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especially if you work in the government or if
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you work in any public facing organization.
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There are a lot of risks associated today.
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Everything is in view for all the public
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and the public very much
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can swing like a pendulum back and forth.
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As an organization suffers some PR event,
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it's very likely that
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customers will choose to shift away from us,
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so we have to be aware of
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how we present to the public, of course.
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Then competitors, where are they going?
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How are they perceived?
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Can they benefit from mistakes that we make?
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You got to consider all of this in your risk action plan.
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We've done our risk framing that came in Domain 2.
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We've played out risk scenarios,
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that came in Domain 2,
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and we looked at risk analysis.
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Now, when we analyze our risk,
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if risk is within
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the acceptable limits then we accept the risk.
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If it's outside of
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the acceptable risk then we need to respond to it.
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When we respond to our risk,
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we've got to keep in mind our options
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and over on the left are our options.
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Avoid, mitigate, transfer,
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accept, we'll get into those in a few minutes.
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Over on the right are some of the parameters
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or some of the considerations
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or constraints within we work.
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We have to have a response
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that is effective and efficient.
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We can't just implement a response that is a band-aid.
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We want to think about long-term implementation.
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We want to think about is the control that
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we're implementing going to
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reduce risk to a sufficient manner.
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What exposure are we left over with?
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Do we have the capability of
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responding in the appropriate manner?
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Those are our parameters that we have to consider,
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and that information along with looking at
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the options we have is going to lead
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us to risk responses.
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Very rarely is a single risk response
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something we come up with.
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We're going to come up with lots of
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different risk responses and it may take
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multiple responses to effectively
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mitigate risk to the degree that's important.
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We prioritize our risks
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and we prioritize those based on cost benefit ratio.
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We're able to prioritize risks so that
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those high priority risks get our first attention.
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We want to make sure that we understand,
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we don't have unlimited money,
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we don't have unlimited time or
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resources so we have to prioritize.
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That prioritization is going to be made much easier by
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the work we did in Domain 2
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where we came up with our value for the risk.
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Out of all of this,
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we're now able to write a risk action plan that
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essentially details our strategy in addressing risks.
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We have our basic strategy and
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methodology and the prioritization of risk.
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This is all information
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that's going to be formatted properly.
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It's going to be presented as an easy to read
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document to our risk owners with our recommendation.
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