Define a Program Scope and Charter

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Time
3 hours 39 minutes
Difficulty
Intermediate
Video Transcription
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>> Module 2.5, define a program scope and charter.
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During one of the previous modules,
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we talked about how some organizations will want
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project management skills within
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the responsibility role of a privacy manager.
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In this module, we'll discuss some of the basics of
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a scope document as well as
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a charter as it pertains to a privacy program.
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We're going to talk about scope and
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charters but we're also going to
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discuss scope integration concerns.
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If you have a project management office
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or project managers,
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I think they would really appreciate this part of
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the module and some takeaways from this module that
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you can bring to them if they are assisting you
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with the implementation of your program.
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Let's talk about what a scope and charter are.
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A charter includes the stakeholders by name and role,
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along with the vision and desired governance model.
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It's a high-level document
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explaining why the program exists.
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Typically, a charter is something
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that would be included or be part of,
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in my opinion, your business case
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for creating your program.
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The scope includes identifying and
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personal information collected and processed,
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as well as in-scope
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privacy and data protection laws and regulations.
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A privacy program scope document is
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an in-depth document that provides
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the specifics on what your program will cover.
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Now, it's important to note that in most cases,
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if not all cases,
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a charter would come before the scope.
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The scope should define who collects, uses,
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and maintains personal information
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which is why it's important to make sure
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that a lot of functions and departments within
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your organization are included within the scope,
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so you have an understanding what information is
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being collected used to maintain and why.
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Types of personal information collected and purpose,
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where the data information is stored,
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or data is transferred,
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when collection occurs,
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security controls in place to protect data,
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incident handling and response,
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monitoring define regulatory landscape.
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You can see here the scope is quite broad.
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However, if we go back to
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the job descriptions we reviewed in a previous module,
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you'll see that your scope should include
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a lot of the items that you are responsible for.
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I would also note too,
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because this is a management instruction level course,
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that if you aren't able to
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include some of these items within the scope,
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it's important to understand,
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to work where you can either transfer
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the responsibilities elsewhere within your organization,
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so another organization or a function can pick that up.
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Whether you outsource these types of
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functions or whether it's something that
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you choose not to tackle at this time
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because you don't have the resources to do so.
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It's important to make sure that
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the scope should include what you have the capability
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of handling in the near future and you can
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always include how you want to mature your program later.
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You at least have the opportunity to get
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your program off the ground and not wait for
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something that may never come or could take
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some significant time and resources to
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get one of these elements included in your scope.
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Some integration requirements are certainly
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to involve senior leadership.
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We talked about getting the senior management
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or executive approval for our program.
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That's something that should certainly
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not stop when it comes to
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creating your charter and certainly your scope document.
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You want to involve all the stakeholders.
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You may find new stakeholders
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as you develop, that's okay.
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It's important to make sure that you
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include as many as you can upfront.
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Develop internal partnerships, provide
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flexibility and note that
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when you're creating these documents,
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there're most likely going to
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be changes that are made whether you
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expand the scope document or whether you
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restrict because of resource limitations.
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It's important to make sure that
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flexibility is understood.
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Leverage communications and leverage collaboration
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throughout the functions of your organization,
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especially as you're talking about
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information that's being gathered and
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processed and transmitted throughout
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your organization as it relates
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to information that would
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fall under your privacy program.
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Some of the challenges with implementing
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your scope of your program is, of course,
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as we talked about in previous modules,
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whether you have a domestic footprint to that
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is just unique to the region.
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But if you have more of a global footprint
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or if you're dealing with citizens
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from other countries or other regions of
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the world that have different privacy laws,
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you may have to take those into consideration.
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This may be a wake-up call for not only your program but
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your leadership as far as how
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far your privacy program could stretch.
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Scope creep is also something that is
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a common project management term that is used
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to identify items that are typically added.
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Once your scope has been implemented and
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your project is going as changes go on,
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scope creep can increase
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not only a risk of not finishing on time,
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but it can also increase your expenses.
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It may also increase your risk profile,
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which is something that your privacy program
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is looking to reduce.
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It's important to manage
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your scope as you go through implementation.
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If there are significant changes that
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are required for you to your scope,
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it's important to make sure that those changes are
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understood and how they
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would impact your overall program,
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not only from a resource allocation standpoint
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but from a budgetary standpoint and your timeline.
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Legal and cultural concerns could be an issue.
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There's a lot of privacy regulation out there.
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Maybe you missed something that
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you were looking at or maybe there's
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simply just some language barriers or
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some cultural concerns that you have to overcome.
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Hopefully, you have the resources
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internally to help you do that.
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But if you don't, you'll have to figure that out.
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Limited enforcement or oversight.
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We sometimes throughout our career
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get the go-ahead to get
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a new initiative going but find out that sometimes
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initiatives change or
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priorities for organization's change.
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It's important to make sure how are you going to keep
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your program and the project moving forward,
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whether the accountability is there,
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who is going to oversee that progress,
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and what type of accountability is associated with
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getting the program rolled out.
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Having an unrealistic budget or
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schedule is something that is always
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a challenge with rolling
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out your project and building your scope.
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Some projects can be overly
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ambitious and others may not be ambitious enough.
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It just depends on your initiative and going back to
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your overall vision for
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your program as that relates to your scope.
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Are you able to tackle
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all the items you need to within the scope?
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Then, limited technology resources is
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another item here where they've seen
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some very ambitious programs
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get started but there simply isn't
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enough resources from a technical standpoint whether it's
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people or equipment or
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software to be able to get that program going.
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It's important to make sure that could be
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a procurement step or a requirement here to bolster
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your technology resources as it pertains to
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rolling out and getting
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your privacy program started or enhanced.
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Quiz question. The privacy program scope should
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cover all personally identified data captured,
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processed, and stored at the organization.
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Of course, the answer is true.
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If you find that this is going to be difficult to do,
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I strongly recommend you look at
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your scope and communicate with
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your executive or leadership team to
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understand how to prioritize
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what you're going to tackle first.
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In this module, we discussed privacy program,
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scope and charters,
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we also discussed scope integration concerns.
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